Details WhatsApp's new functionality will be available as an optional feature in the coming weeks and will be rolled out to iOS and Android users (AP).
Image source - Google | Image by - statuswhatsappWhatsApp has made its end-to-end encryption announcement now in order to prepare the wider technical community for the new method.
Even for chat backups, WhatsApp has implemented end-to-end
encryption. Previously, the lack of encryption for backups could have given bad
actors a way in. With the addition of end-to-end encryption for chat backups,
WhatsApp claims to be the only large-scale messaging service to provide this
level of protection for people's communications - from sending and transit to
receiving and storing in the cloud.
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How will the additional functionalities be implemented?
WhatsApp is announcing end-to-end encryption now in order to
familiarise the wider technical community with the new approach before it is
made available to beta testers and then to regular users.
WhatsApp's new functionality will be available as an
optional feature in the coming weeks and will be rolled out to iOS and Android
users.
How does it function?
WhatsApp's backup management now relies on mobile device
cloud partners like Apple and Google to store backups of WhatsApp data (chat
messages, images, and so on) in Apple iCloud or Google Drive. Backups
maintained on Apple iCloud and Google Drive were not protected by WhatsApp's
end-to-end encryption prior to the introduction of end-to-end encrypted
backups.
Before being transferred to various cloud services, the
instant messaging application will now allow users to encrypt backups from
beginning to end. WhatsApp has established an HSM (Hardware Security Module)
based Backup Key Vault to securely store per-user encryption keys for user
backups in tamper-resistant storage with the launch of end-to-end encrypted
backups, providing enhanced security of users' message histories.
Before saving backups in the cloud, the client encrypts chat
messages and all messaging data (i.e. text, photographs, videos, etc) that is
being backed up using a random key created on the user's device with end-to-end
encrypted backups enabled.
What will happen to the key?
A user-supplied password protects the key used to encrypt
the backup. WhatsApp, the user's mobile device cloud partners, and any other
parties have no access to the password. In the case that the device is lost or
stolen, the key is saved in the HSM Backup Key Vault, which allows the user to
recover the key.
After a specified number of unsuccessful tries to access the
key, the HSM Backup Key Vault is responsible for enforcing password
verification attempts and rendering the key permanently inaccessible.
Also Read: WhatsApp has banned 3 million Indian accounts
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